B. PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT IN TAKING DECISIONS hi tek rations
As reflected in the decision-making model, ethical principles should be considered relevant when ethical dilemmas arise. There are several ethical principles related to dam the critical care setting, these principles are intended to give respect and dignity for all those involved in the decision pengambialn. hi tek rations
A form of individual rights in regulating the activity / behavior and individual life goals. Freedom to choose or accept a responsibility hi tek rations for their own choices. The principle of autonomy affirms that a person has the freedom to determine his decision according to the plan of his own choice. Part of what didiperlukan the idea of the respect for someone, according to this principle is receiving hi tek rations individual choice regardless of whether the option as it is of importance. (Curtin, 2002). The problem of the application of this principle is the variation in the ability of patient autonomy is influenced by many things, such as the level of consciousness, age, illness, hospital environment, the economy, the availability hi tek rations informsi and others (Priharjo, 1995). Example: Freedom of patients to choose treatment and who is entitled to treat it as desired.
Behavior without outside pressure, decide something without pressure or coercion of others (Facione et al, 1991). That anyone is free to determine which option is best in his view something. hi tek rations
Activities hi tek rations / actions according to moral values and ethics that does not contradict (right, complete). The principle hi tek rations of honesty by Veatch and Fry (1987) is defined as stating the truth and not lie. An obligation to tell the truth or not to lie to others. Truth is fundamental in building a trusting relationship with the patient. Nurses often do not tell the actual incidence in patients who are terminally ill. However, the results of research on patients in a state of terminal explained that patients want to be informed about his condition honestly (Veatch, 1978).
The right of everyone to be treated equally (Facione et al, 1991). Is a moral principle to apply equally to all individuals. This means that individuals receive the same actions have the same relative contribution to the good of one's life. The principle of justice according to Beauchamp and Childress is their money equals should be treated equally, whereas unequal treated equally, according to their needs.
When someone hi tek rations has a great health needs, then according to this principle should get great resources as well, for example: nursing actions performed in a good nurse dibangsal and in the VIP room must be the same and the corresponding GAAP
Action / behavior that does not cause injury or harm to another person. (Aiken, 2003). Example: If a client was treated with loss of consciousness, it must be installed side driil.
Balancing things beneficial and detrimental / harm of the action taken. Doing good things for others. A principle to do good and not harm another hi tek rations person / patient. This principle hi tek rations is often difficult to apply in practice nursing. Various actions taken often adversely affected the patient, and the absence of clear certainty whether the nurse is responsible for all the ways that benefit pasien.Contoh: Every nurse should be able to care for and treat clients properly.
Obligations and duties with full trust and responsibility, to fulfill the promises. Veatch and Fry define a responsibility hi tek rations to remain faithful to an agreement. Responsibility in the context of the nurse-patient relationship hi tek rations includes the responsibility of keeping appointments, maintain confidence and give attention / care. Care to patients is one of the principle ketataatan. Caring for patients is the most important component of nursing practice, especially in patients in terminal condition (Fry, 1991). Sense of caring nurses provide nursing hi tek rations care is embodied in the individual approach, to be kind, to provide hi tek rations comfort and indicate professional ability
Nurses involved in critical keperawatn hi tek rations must be licensed hi tek rations as a nurse is a standard that can be responsible and accountable to patients hi tek rations treated. This license is required in such a critical nursing license from PPNI obtained through competency exam, license keperawatn emergency training (training PPGD).
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